Place the growing tray in an area where the constant temperature is about 70 degrees Fahrenheit. If the temperature rises or falls more than 5 degrees Fahrenheit, it could ruin the mushrooms’ growth.
Pour the compost into the growing tray, filling it to 1/2 an inch from the top. Spray the compost with water until it is moist but not soaked.
Sprinkle a 1/8-inch layer of dry spawn flakes over the top of the compost. In 14 to 21 days, a thin, soft white webbing-type material will begin to grow over the surface of the compost and the dry spawn flakes.
Spread 2 inches of peat moss over the webbing-covered compost and dry spawn flakes. Spray it with water to dampen it, then place two layers of newspaper over the top. Dampen the sheets of newspaper with water three times a day to keep them moist.
Remove the sheets of newspaper after two weeks and moisten the peat moss three times a day. Within two days, the Portobello mushrooms will begin to grow. Continue spraying them three times a day until they reach the size you desire.
Harvest the Portobello mushrooms by picking them from the base of the stem. Use the Portobello mushrooms within 24 hours of harvesting.