Home Garden

How to Grow Mushroms

A number of mushrooms can be grown at home. Some can be grown indoors, others in greenhouses and others outdoors in a properly prepared mushroom bed. The simplest way of growing mushrooms is to buy a kit, but you can also grow them from spores or plugs. The two popular types of home grown mushrooms are the shiitake and the oyster, which can be successfully raised outdoors. Preparation of the growing medium is the key to mushroom growing success.

Things You'll Need

  • Containers, raised beds or oak logs
  • Mushroom spores or plugs
  • Drill with 1/4-inch drill bit
  • Rubber mallet
  • Oak sawdust, wood chips or chopped straw

Instructions

  1. Shiitake Mushrooms

    • 1

      Drill 1/4-inch holes 2 inches deep in oak logs with 6 inches between each hole all the way around the log. Pound a shiitake plug into each hole using a rubber mallet.

    • 2

      Water the logs and set them upright against a house or shed. Or rick stack the logs if you have a number of them plugged. Water the logs if it doesn't rain at least once a week.

    • 3

      Harvest the mushrooms in the spring when they are the desired size.

    Oyster Mushrooms

    • 4

      Create a bed of chopped straw, wood chips or sawdust 6 inches deep in a raised bed or large plant container. Lay the spawn-covered berries on the layer of bedding. Cover with another 3 inches of the same material as the bedding base.

    • 5

      Water thoroughly, making sure that the bedding is moist. Continue to water at least once weekly.

    • 6

      Cover the bed or container with black plastic until the spore is established (when you see a whitish mold on the surface of the bedding). Remove the black plastic. Harvest the mushrooms when the heads are about the size of a ping pong ball.