How to Start a Mushroom Farm. Starting a mushroom farm is a potentially very profitable way of getting into the farming business. As the desire for gourmet cuisine rises and computer-controlled mushroom farm operating systems improve, the profit margins of mushroom farms continue to increase. Follow these steps to start your own mushroom farm and begin making money out of fungus.
Decide on your stock. Many factors can determine what kinds of mushrooms you should grow. Among these factors are your location and the amount of capital you have to put into seed stock, growing systems, local markets and labor. Think about what kind of mushroom is right for your farm before you start growing.
Find the right space. Because of sophisticated growing rooms, ambient air temperature is generally not a problem (though it can be an issue for certain kinds of mushrooms). Find a space that is large enough to house growing rooms and pasteurization rooms in addition to stockrooms and offices.
Consider a turnkey solution. There are a number of firms in the mushroom farming market devoted to providing start-to-finish mushroom growing solutions. Companies like Richmond Specialty Mushroom Farms will help you start and maintain your mushroom farm. Consult with a mushroom farm company before you start your farm.
Survey your market. It's important for you to understand both your supply chain and your market before you start the farm. You need to know where to get supplies and how much money the supplies will cost (and how stable that cost is), in addition to the going rate on the market and the cost of shipping the mushrooms once they're ready for sale.
Complete your farm by making it into a business. Like any business, a mushroom farm requires staff, branding and a marketing strategy. Hire experienced staff from other farming fields and recruit marketing specialists to help develop a good brand for your business and your product.