How to Propagate a Tree Through Grafting

Grafting is a form of asexual reproduction of trees where a new tree is produced by joining and growing together pieces from two different trees. Grafting is not only used to produce original varieties or cultivars, but it is a method of repairing trees that are damaged. The grafted piece of wood forms the new tree while the lower area remains as the tree's roots. You can also create new and novel forms of trees by grafting more than one variety on a tree. Try propagating a tree with a simple grafting technique.

Sharp knife
Grafting wax
Grafting tape

Instructions

- 1
  Select a rootstock and scion of similar diameter, preferably ¼ to ½ inch. The scion should be a year old wood of twigs with two to three buds, and the stock must be straight grained and smooth.
- 2
  Use the knife to make a 1 to 2 ½ inches long, sloping cut on the scion and rootstock. Place the cut 2 inches from the start of the root system of the stock. Avoid cutting the stock at a point where side branches or twigs are growing. Make smooth and clean cuts.
- 3
  Match the two cut sides of the root and scion and press together firmly. Make sure that on both pieces the cambium tissue, which is the area right under the bark, is aligned.
- 4
  Wrap the joint tightly with grafting tape. You can also use electrical tape. Grafting tape is especially designed to decay naturally. If you are using materials that do not decay, cut and remove these a month following the start of growth on the graft.
- 5
  Cover the wrapped joint area with grafting wax. This helps to keep the grafted union from drying out. Take care to cover uniformly and avoid dislodging the graft in the process.

How Long Does Mint Need to Grow?

Spearmint and Peppermint Differences

Growing Mint