When to Grow Sapote Fruit?

Planting Time

• The best time to start a sapote fruit tree seedling is at the beginning of the rainy season in the area, recommends the University of Florida Extension. However, the tree can also be planted at other times of the year if provided with ample and regular irrigation. Planting at the correct time is just as important as planting in the right soil and site. The best time to graft the tree is during warm days, cool nights and low humidity levels. This is usually between March and May or October and November in southern regions like Florida.

Plant Selection

• Select a healthy tree that is growing in a container that corresponds with the plant size. Avoid large plants in small containers such as an 8-foot tall tree growing in a 1-gallon container. These plants tend to be root-bound and do not respond well to transplanting. Make sure the plant is free from pests and diseases and that there are no wounds on the trunk. Once the tree is brought home, water regularly for a few days before moving to the ground.

Soil

• Sapote trees grow well in a variety of well-drained soil types including deep clay, clay loam and well-drained sand. Though the tree also adapts to infertile soil, it has low tolerance for poorly drained ground with a high water table or areas with hard subsoils that will impede root growth. In problem sites, it is best to plant in a raised bed measuring 2 to 3 feet tall with a diameter of 4 to 10 feet.

Site

• Plant the tree in an area of full sun for optimal growth and fruit production. Do not plant in cramped areas or very close to buildings, other trees or power lines. Unpruned sapote trees have a mature height of about 40 feet and can even grow 60 or more feet in areas with tropical weather. Grafted trees have a slower growth rate and tend to grow shorter than trees propagated from seeds.