Hard water refers to a high level of alkalinity in water. The pH of hard water is over 7 on the pH scale of 0 to 14. Hard or alkaline water contain greater levels of chlorides, carbonates, sulfates and bicarbonates. A number of plants do not grow well in hard water and soil.
If you have hard water, there are a number of shrubs that will not thrive in your landscape. These include bayberry, a semievergreen shrub, and azaleas, which generally prefer to grow in acidic soil. Coniferous evergreen juniper shrubs also prefer acidic soils.
Pin oak trees are not partial to hard water. Other trees you should avoid if you have hard water are sweet bay, a flowering evergreen tree, and American holly, a broad-leaved evergreen with red berries and a mature height of about 50 feet.
A number of ground covers prefer acidity, and do not grow optimally with higher levels of alkalinity. These include Canby pachistima, a small-leaved evergreen, and wintergreen, an evergreen with a creeping growth habit and red berries.