Uncontrolled weeds in flower gardens reduce the vigor and health of plants by not only competing for water and nutrients but also harboring pests and diseases. Effective weed management starts with identification of weeds and their growth cycles. A number of herbicides help to control weeds.
The use of chemicals is the most used method of weed control in nurseries growing flowers and other plants, as cited by the University of Arkansas Extension. Recommended herbicides include oxyfluorfen and pendimethalin. Both chemicals are sold under different trade names.
Products containing pendimethalin are selective in nature and help in pre-emergence and early post-emergence weed management. Oxyflourfen is a pre-emergence and post-emergence herbicide that works on contact and is most effective when used in daylight.
Pendimethalin effectively controls the growth of spurge, chickweed, annual grasses and henbit in a number of herbaceous plants such as flowers. As suggested by the North Carolina State University Extension, the use of granular formulation is safer as compared to spray. Oxyflourfen controls a variety of grassy and annual broadleaf weeds on both ornamental plants as well as on vegetable crops.