Lemon trees are susceptible to the variety of diseases and pest infestations common to all citrus trees. Curled or rolled leaves on lemon trees are the result of a minor citrus pest.
Fruittree leafroller (Archips argyrospila) is a flat, green caterpillar with a black head. The insects are the larval stage of moths that appear two weeks later. The female moths lay their eggs on the upper areas of the tree.
Fruittree leafroller rolls the flowers and foliage of an infested lemon tree with its silk threads and start to feed inside the resulting small cavities. Caterpillars create these cavities on a daily basis and often pupate inside them.
Introduce natural predators in trees to control fruittree leafrollers. Fruittree leafrollers are considered minor pests that rarely require chemical control methods.