Inspect the herb plants daily for signs of flowering as midsummer nears and after the plants reach their full size. Look for flower stem growth or the formation of buds. Cut back once the plants reach full size or when they begin showing signs of impending bloom.
Cut back the herbs to within 2 to 4 inches of the soil with a pair of shears. Leave the lowest set of leaves attached to the plant.
Continue watering the plants regularly after cutting them back. Most herbs require approximately 1 inch of water a week.
Trim back the plants a second time once they reach full size, usually within four to six weeks depending on the herb variety. Alternately, harvest the outer leaves from the second growth flush and allow the plant to flower and set seed for harvest or future planting.