Plant wasabi roots in mid-spring, when temperatures are consistently above 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Soak the wasabi roots in a bowl of cool water the night before planting.
Plant the roots 12 inches apart in moist soil that is shaded for most of the day. Cover roots completely, up to the first set of leaves on the plant.
Companion-plant wasabi with onions or chives, spacing plants 12 inches apart. Parsley and chamomile also do well in moist shade.
Fertilize with 12-12-12 fertilizer at time of planting, and repeat every three to four months, following directions on the package for correct proportions.
Spread a 2-inch layer of mulch between rows of companion-planted wasabi, chives, onions, parsley and chamomile to help hold moisture in the soil and suppress weeds.
Harvest chives, parsley, chamomile and dill throughout the growing season, onions each fall, and wasabi every other year, when its roots are 4 to 6 inches long.