Spread 2 tbsp. of 16-16-8 fertilizer over each square foot of planting area. Work the fertilizer into the top 6 inches of the bed. Prepare the bed in early spring as soon as the soil is workable for seed planting, or in late spring after frost danger is past if you are growing divisions or transplants.
Sow chives seeds on the soil surface, planting approximately three seeds per inch of row. Space the rows 4 to 6 inches apart. Cover the seeds with 1/4 inch of soil.
Thin the seedlings once they sprout, usually within two weeks of sowing. Pull up the extra seedlings so the remaining plants are spaced 2 to 4 inches apart in the row.
Plant chive transplants and divisions 4 inches apart in the row. Plant the chives at the same depth they were growing at previously. Space the rows 4 to 6 inches apart.