How to Build a Frame for Grapevines

Grapevines are cultivated in a range of configurations. Small gardens display espaliered grapevines climbing walls or decorative fences. Large, commercial producers use a variety of frames -- from H-brace end-post systems to end-post tie systems to anchored end-post systems. Each of these frames, or growing systems, is adapted to a specific type of climate, soil condition and grape. Small-scale, home grape growers use a basic trellis system that combines the need for production with the limitations of space and a nod to aesthetics.

Posts (concrete, steel or wood)
Shovel or posthole digger
12-gauge wire
Wire cutters
Gloves

Instructions

- 1
  Choose a site for the trellis. Level sites with access to water and sun are superior to other sites.
- 2
  Mark the ground for postholes and plants. Space the planting hole marks six to seven feet apart for European grape cultivars and seven to eight feet apart for American varieties.
- 3
  Dig end postholes to a depth of 2 to 3 feet and a diameter of eight inches.
- 4
  Dig line posts holes to a depth of 2 feet with a four to five inch diameter. Space line posts every three plants, or 18 to 21 feet apart.
- 5
  Set end posts in the ground, canted slightly away from the rest of the row.
- 6
  Set line posts in their positions, keeping them perpendicular to the ground.
- 7
  String 12-gauge wire from end post to line posts to end post. Keep a taut tensile strength.

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