How to Get Started Growing Red Grapes

Submit soil samples from potential grape growing areas with good drainage to your local university extension center for testing. Sample several different sites and place each sample in a plastic bag labeled with the specific location. Have multiple tests performed to help you select the best site for your grapes.

Select the site requiring the least amount of amendment for your grapevines. Prepare it, according to the test, the fall before you plant the grape vines. Incorporate organic material such as compost to create an ideal growing environment. Check the pH to ensure it is between 5.5 and 7.0.

Erect a simple trellis system for a few grape vines. Use 8-foot cedar or treated lumber posts, driving them at least 18 inches into the ground, approximately 8 feet apart. Fill the holes around the posts with quick-drying cement. Run 12.5 gauge wire between the posts at heights of 36 and 60 inches for most red grape varieties. Tension the wire tightly on the end posts.

Prepare young grapes for planting in the spring. Select grape vines about the width of a pencil, with moist roots. Trim the new vines to one cane with 3 or 4 buds, removing any other growth or side shoots. Place several grape vines in a bucket of water so they will not dry out during planting.

Dig a hole at the base of each post that is wide enough to cover the entire root system of the young grapes. Set grapes at the same depth they were planted at the nursery where they were grown, using the soil line on the vine as a guide. Cover the roots with soil and water them thoroughly. Tie the vines to the nearby posts when they begin to grow.