The deficiency of nutrients such as nitrogen causes turf grass to start turning yellow. Grass growing in alkaline soil is susceptible to an iron deficiency characterized by the appearance of bleached and yellow patches.
Turf grasses infected with certain fungi results in yellowing areas. For instance, the fusarium patch fungus causes yellow patches. Sclerotnia dollar spot is a fungus that produces circular yellow patches.
Certain bacterial diseases result in yellow grass. One such disease is rust, which turns grass blades yellow and results powdery spores. Nitrogen-deficient grass is more prone to the disease.