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What Is the Best Grapevine for a Trellis?

Grapes were first cultivated by the Greeks around 4000 B.C., so today's vines have nearly 6,000 years of breeding behind them, giving us the wonderful variety and selection we have today. All grapes need support to grow on, and if they're trained from youth they can grow on any trellis, pergola, arbor or fence. Grapes are a wonderful selection for a trellis due to the added benefit of abundant fruit. One grapevine can produce many pounds of fruit and grow for more than 30 years. Choosing the best variety for your trellis will depend on what you want to do with the fruit.
  1. Jellies and Juice

    • Concord grapes are vigourous growers and would make a great choice for a trellis.

      There are many varieties well-suited to making jellies and juice. "Concord" is the most widely grown commercial blue variety, and is famous for its juicy, hardy and productive fruit yields. Concord also comes in a seedless form. Concord can also be used for pie filling. "Reliance" is a red seedless variety that has tender, sweet and juicy berries that are great for making jelly and juices. As an added benefit, Reliance is disease-resistant and hardy.

    Fresh Eating

    • Green seedless grapes hanging from your trellis give added visual interest.

      Many people like a seedless grape for fresh eating. There are many varieties to choose from if fresh eating will be your primary use for your grapevine. If you prefer green grapes, consider using "Himrod," "Interlaken Seedless" or "Lakemont." If red grapes are your favorite, "Canadice," "Vanessa" and "Reliance" are all red seedless varieties that would make an excellent choice for your trellis. "Glenora" is a black seedless variety that ripens early; has a tender skin; and is plump, sweet and juicy.

    Making Wine

    • If you want to try your hand at making wine, be sure to choose a variety for your trellis that is suitable for wine making. Many wine grapes are not cold-hardy, and this must be taken into consideration when selecting a variety. Three cold-hardy wine grapes include "Frontenac," "LaCross" and "St. Pepin." Frontenac is a blue-black berry that is produced on medium to large clusters that are slightly loose, minimizing berry splitting and bunch rot. LaCrosse is a medium white grape suitable for making rich, fruity white wine with a spicy aroma. St. Pepin is a sibling to LaCrosse, but ripens earlier.

    Raisins

    • You can dry your own raisins at home.

      If you love raisins, then you are in luck. There are several varieties that are well-suited to drying into raisins that would grow well on your trellis. Himrod and Interlaken green seedless varieties dry well, and produce a nice golden raisin. Himrod is a highly productive variety bearing clusters of loose, medium-sized berries with a crisp, sweet flavor. Interlaken is considered the best raisin-making grape. The amber-colored seedless berries are crisp, solid and sweet.