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Growing Hermodactylus Tuberosus

Hermodactylus tuberosus, commonly known as snake's head iris or widow iris, was once considered part of the closely related iris family, but is now its own genus. It grows and spreads with an underground rhizome system of tuberous roots, or bulbs, which serve as the means of its propagation. Blooms are attractive and fragrant, appear similar to irises, and are often used for cut flowers. Leaves are grassy and appear as a gray-green color while the flowers are green with vivid purple marks. The plant reaches 8 to 16 inches tall. This Mediterranean species thrives in climates with rainy winters and dry summers.

Instructions

    • 1

      Select a planting location in full sun with somewhat alkaline soil (high pH). The soil should be moderately fertile and well-draining, ideally in a semi-sheltered location to protect from strong wind. Widow irises can thrive even in poor, chalky soil. To improve drainage, mix sand in with the soil.

    • 2

      Plant tubers in soil at a depth of 4 inches during fall or early spring and cover with soil. When obtaining tubers for planting, select firm and plump ones rather than those that are withered or dry. These plants can also grow in containers.

    • 3

      Provide plenty of moisture, especially during fall and winter, if rainfall is not plentiful. Allow the soil to dry out and get lots of sun in the summertime. Foliage may die down during these hot, dry times. These conditions are similar to the Mediterranean climate with which this plant is familiar.

    • 4

      Divide tubers in summer when they become dense and clumped. Widow iris grows with creeping tuberous roots that appear in a finger-like fashion. Its name means "Finger of Hermes," which is meant to describe this root system. Flowering colonies take about a year to develop after planting.

    • 5

      Apply mulch around roots of the plant to protect them during the wintertime.