Pansy Plant Characteristics

Shapes and Fragrance

• Pansy flowers generally have a rounded head with oval or round leaves that fan outwards. Sometimes the edges of the leaves curl slightly on the ends. Some types of pansies have star-like petals with flower heads that droop slightly. The foliage has an oblong, oval or heart shape. Pansies give off a rich floral fragrance. According to Texas A&M University, pansies produce more fragrance at dusk or in the early morning.

Sizes

• The flower heads are generally 2 to 4 inches in diameter. Pansies are broken into three categories; large, medium and multiflora. Large pansies have heads that are 3 to 4 inches in diameter, medium pansies have blooms that are 2 to 3 inches in diameter, and multiflora species have smaller heads that are only 1 to 2 inches diameter. Pansies have a compact appearance because they only grow 8 to 12 inches tall.

Colors and Markings

• The pansy flower originates from the violet family and some types of pansies look very similar to standard violets. Pansies bloom in solid and bi-colors. Many types have little brown, black or yellow spots near the center of the flower which people refer to as "faced flowers." Some pansy varieties display blue petals with white centers and blue stripes that extend from the center. Purple varieties showcase a combination of deep purple and lavender with white and black markings. Many yellow pansies have bright yellow petals with large brown markings that extend from the center of the flower. You can find solid colored purple, pink, yellow, red, blue, orange and white pansies as well. Many solid-colored pansies still have a yellow or pink center that contrasts with the colors on the petals. Most types produce foliage with a medium or deep green color.

Textures

• Pansies have a soft texture that feels similar to silk and some species also have a fuzzy or velvet-like texture. The stems and foliage have a rougher feel when compared to the flower heads. Some pansies also have velvet-like or silky foliage to match the flower heads.