Growing Guzmania Optima

Description

• Optima will reach a height of 15 to 17 inches, so it will grow well in a medium-size container, if not planted outdoors. The soft, dark green leaves gracefully contrast with the bright colors of this bromeliads large bloom. Guzmanias tend to be sensitive compared to other bromeliad species. They grow best in moderately humid conditions and stable, warm temperatures between 60 and 70 F at nighttime, and will not tolerate frost. Temperatures below 60 F in the wintertime should be avoided.

Location

• Grow Optima indoors, providing indirect or filtered light, or place in a shady spot in your garden. Medium shading of 70 to 80 percent is most appropriate. Indoors, Optima will provide a splash of color to your living space for an extended period. Bromeliads do not like full sun and may suffer from burnt leaves if light is too harsh. Adequate air circulation is necessary for a healthy plant, so make sure it is planted in a spot where it is not crowded by other plants.

Soil

• Optima will thrive in a normal potting soil, as long as it is moderately moist and well-draining. It is important to avoid soggy or waterlogged soil, which can lead to root rot and fungal problems. Avoid using water with high moisture retention. Provide water as needed in the summer, perhaps on a daily basis, if temperatures are hot and dry, by pouring water into the center of the plant’s funnel. In wintertime the soil should be allowed to dry out more and weekly watering is usually appropriate. Guzmanias are mostly epiphytic, meaning they will grow on wood or trees, but for the home grower they are usually grown in containers or soil.

Additional Tips

• This bromeliad likes plenty of food, such as a fish emulsion or other general fertilizer, provided once a month. You may also provide a slow-release fertilizer and foliar spray to ensure it receives sufficient nutrients and optimal growth. Fertilizers with high levels of potassium are preferable. Frequent misting in the summertime, but not in wintertime, will help maintain humidity and keep the leaves looking clean and fresh. Guzmanias are easy to propagate from the “pups” or offshoots that appear after the flower has died off.