How to Plow the Ground the Old Way

Prior to the industrialized age, farmers plowed their fields using horses, mules, or even by hand. With the advent of modern machines, these old practices fell by the wayside, as farmers discovered they could prepare more land for planting mechanically and in remarkable time. Today, with the ever-present growing concern over sustainable farming, more and more farming methods are returning to the old ways, which are not only less destructive to the land, but also, in the end, yield more quality produce.

Horses, mules, or other able-bodied hoof animals
Hand (push) plow or garden cultivator
Shovel
Long-handled spade
Pitchfork
Gloves

Instructions

Animal-Aided Plowing
- 1
  
  When using an animal to aid in plowing, use a riding or pushing plow.
  
  Determine the area of land you'll be plowing and clear it of any large, obstructive objects.
- 2
  Harness your animal of choice securely to the plow. Using a larger animal makes for easier plowing.
- 3
  Run the animal, with plow attached, in vertical lines up and down the designated area.
Push Plows or Hand Cultivators
- 4
  Mark off the area of land you'll be plowing. Make sure it's clear of any rocks or fallen branches.
- 5
  Hold your plow or hand cultivator accordingly. Find a means of holding your plow that suits your back and knees without causing undue stress.
- 6
  Push the plow in a steady and rhythmic manner. The wheel of the plow will provide momentum and ease much of the required exertion.
Hand-Powered Plowing
- 7
  Use a shovel to turn the soil of the area you've chosen to farm.
- 8
  Clear out bits of debris, such as roots or rocks, as you're moving along.
- 9
  
  With the proper tools and a bit of brawn, a decent garden can be plowed by hand.
  
  Construct linear troughs according to your desire and the needs of the vegetation you will plant.

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How to Plow the Ground the Old Way

Instructions

Animal-Aided Plowing

Push Plows or Hand Cultivators

Hand-Powered Plowing