Growth Habits of the Fuyu Persimmon

Growth

• Fuyu persimmons grow on medium-sized trees that reach a maximum height and width of around 25 feet and feature long, thin branches that arch gracefully toward the ground. Fuyu can be grown either as a multitrunked tree or trained to grow on one trunk; the latter is the most popular method. New leaves are pale yellowish-green and mature to a dark, shiny green as the summer progresses. In the autumn, they turn brilliantly orange and red. The fruit of a fuyu has deep orange skin and light orange flesh. The variety is known for its prolific fruit production, ease of growth and general hardiness.

Climate

• Fuyu persimmons thrive in mild, temperate conditions. The trees grow best in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 7 through 10, according to the California Rare Fruit Growers Association website. They can tolerate brief periods of below-freezing temperatures during the winter, but late spring frosts may damage newly opening leaves and flowers. Too much hot, direct sunlight, on the other hand, can cause sunburn and reduce fruit production.

Culture

• Fuyu persimmon trees grow well in full sun or partial shade. Place them in full sun in cooler climates, and give them some protection from direct afternoon sunlight in hotter climates. Space fuyus so air can circulate around them, which keeps the leaves dry and protects against fungal diseases. Keep the soil moist for best fruit production. On average, the trees need between 36 and 48 inches of water per year, according to the California Rare Fruit Growers Association. Reduce watering in the fall to allow trees to go dormant.

Problems

• Fuyus are heavy fruiters, so branches may need some support in the form of stakes when they are full of mature persimmons. In general, these trees are quite healthy and do not usually suffer from pest problems or diseases, according to North Carolina State University's Extension website. Still, the persimmon trunk borer may invade the tree, as can the persimmon phylloxera, which is a small flying insect that feeds on leaves. Neither poses a serious health threat to the tree, and chemical controls are not recommended.