What Places Are Beets Grown In?

History

• Many theories are linked to the origins beets. Wayne Schrader of the University of California links beets to the seabeet, a plant native to southern Europe. The University of Maryland's College of Agriculture and Natural Resources reports that "the plant was probably domesticated along the Mediterranean." Other resources speculate that the beet originated in North Africa, growing along Asian and European seashores, according to the website for Whole Foods. Regardless of where they sprang from, beets have been widely cultivated since at least the third century A.D. throughout Europe and Asia. The top producers of commercial beets include France, Germany, the Russian Federation and the United States.

Climate Requirements

• Gardeners consider beets a cool weather vegetable that performs best in the spring and fall. However, they will tolerate hot weather to some extent, depending on the variety. Ideal weather conditions for beet plant growth include temperatures between 60 and 65 degrees Fahrenheit and bright, sunny days, according to Ohio State University Extension. Beets are capable of withstanding short periods of severe freezing weather, but will slow in growth.

Garden Conditions

• The University of California Cooperative Extension recommends sunny locations with light, well-draining soil with plenty of organic material. The soil should be free of stones and debris that will hinder the growth of the roots. The ideal pH levels fall between 6.5 and 7. A nitrogen and phosphorus balanced fertilizer can be added to the soil before planting. Irrigation to ensure constant soil moisture aids in germination and establishment of young seedlings.

Garden Type

• Gardeners grow beets in a variety of garden types. Traditional garden rows or intensive block plantings may be done directly in garden soils that are light such as loam-type soils. Heavier soils and poorly draining sites may impair the growth of roots. When garden soil is less than ideal, the University of California Cooperative Extension recommends planting beets in raised beds. Beets grow well in containers at least 2 gallons in size when located in window sills, patios, balconies or in mini-gardens.