How to Grow Kiwifruit in Pots

Kiwifruit might sound tropical, but this unusual fruit thrives in temperate zones that receive 240 days each year without frost. It withstands temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit. Kiwis are vining plants that originated in Southeast Asia and China. Many species of this plant exist, but the most common is called Actinidia deliciosa. Although it's possible to start kiwi plants from seed, it's quicker and easier to purchase young plants. In order for kiwifruit to bear a crop, you must grow both male and female plants --- growers recommend one male for each six to 10 females.

Large containers
Sand
Potting soil
Compost
Shovel
Plant stakes
Trellis
Fertilizer
Clippers

Instructions

- 1
  Purchase containers with drainage holes that are at least 12 inches in diameter. You need at least two containers: one for your male plant and one for the female.
- 2
  Combine standard potting soil with one-part organic compost to each four-parts potting soil and also add about 10 percent clean sand. Fill pots with this mixture and water before you set in your plants --- wait until water runs out the drainage holes.
- 3
  Dig a hole in each pot that is large enough for the root system of your kiwi plants. Set one plant into each pot and cover the roots with more of your potting mix, patting down gently to secure the plant. Drive supports into the soil of your pots and attach privacy lattice or another type of trellis to support your vines as they grow.
- 4
  Keep your potted kiwifruit in a sunny, protected spot that receives full sun every day.
- 5
  Water young kiwifruit vines frequently to keep the soil moist. Drip irrigation systems work well, save water and time.
- 6
  Fertilize young vines once a month with a nitrogen-based plant food such as ammonium nitrate or urea. Begin fertilizing in May and continue until July. Growers recommend about ½ oz. of actual nitrogen per plant. Spread this fertilizer in a ring around the outer edge of your kiwi's pot. As plants grow larger, increase the amount of fertilizer: give two year old plants ½ oz.; after that, increase the amount to 2 or 3 oz. of nitrogen.
- 7
  Prune vines during their winter dormant season. Train them to one strong trunk by cutting all lateral growth back to the trunk.

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