Check your soil's pH level using a soil test kit. These inexpensive kits can be found at any garden or home improvement store and come with instructions for use. If your soil's pH is in the 1 to 5 range, lime fertilization will be necessary.
Make a circular outline, with at least a 2-foot radius, around the base of your grapefruit tree with the tip of a shovel.
Turn over all the soil within the outline to a depth of 6 to 8 inches. Ensure that the soil is thoroughly broken up with no visible clods.
Sprinkle a cup of powdered limestone around the base of the grapefruit tree. Turn over the soil several more times to disperse the limestone throughout.
Allow the limestone to penetrate into the soil overnight. Resume your normal watering schedule the following day.
Perform a second soil test a month after fertilization. If the pH ranges from 6 to 8, the limestone has corrected the soil's high acidity. If the pH is still low, add 1 cup more of powdered limestone and disperse. Test and repeat fertilization monthly until the pH neturalizes.