Sea Island Cotton History

What makes it different

• Sea Island Cotton has longer fibers (1 1/4 to 1 9/16 inches) than the more commonly grown Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum), and a legendary softness. Its longer fibers make it work up into softer and finer cloth and yarn.

Famous Ties

• Queen Victoria specified its use for her handkerchiefs. The famous 007 character, James Bond, would wear nothing else.

Geography

• Sea Island Cotton is widely cultivated throughout the world, best suited to warm climates. In the United States, it is grown in California, New Mexico, Texas and Arizona, and is naturalized in Hawaii. It is a principal crop in the West Indies.

Considerations

• There was a hiatus in the growth of Sea Island Cotton in the United States after a crop failure due to the boll weevil in 1920. In the 21st century, much effort is being put into pest control with reduced pesticide use.

New Global Demand

• In the 21st century, Sea Island Cotton has enjoyed a revival in cultivation and renewed global interest in its superior qualities. It brings a higher price than other cottons, and is a focus of farming cooperatives in the Caribbean.