Sweet corn grown in home gardens is spaced between 8 to 12 inches apart in the planting row. Alternatively, five or six seeds are planted in a wide shallow hole called a "hill" and each hill is spaced 3 feet apart. According to Iowa State University, field corn seed may be spaced anywhere from 4 to 17 inches apart in the furrow row.
Corn is wind pollinated, so growing it in clustered blocks is better than in one long, solitary row. Space rows of home garden sweet corn 2 to 3 feet apart. Field corn rows range from 15 to 38 inches apart.
Corn destined to become seed for future crops is often isolated from other corn to prevent random pollination and unknown seed genetics. Purdue University recommends a distance of 250 feet between different sweet corn and popcorn or field corn. For pure genetic breeding, corn populations should be at least 750 feet apart.