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How to Plant Corn in Zone 7

Corn is a popular summertime crop in home gardens, and grows as a staple crop throughout most of the country. This cold-sensitive vegetable plant does best in areas where summers are hot, dry and long, as it can take up to 90 days for some varieties to mature. In areas like Oklahoma, Arkansas and Georgia, which fall into USDA Growing Zones 7a and 7b, summers offer the right temperatures but fall between cold winters. Plant corn at the right time, and in the right place, to give it a chance at growing to maturity in these areas.

Things You'll Need

  • Rake
  • Quick-draining soil
  • Organic compost
  • Fertilizer
  • Garden fork
  • Mulch
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Instructions

    • 1

      Start your corn planting 10 to 14 days after the last frost in your area, to protect corn from cold temperatures. Last frost in Zone 7 falls from early to mid-April, depending on region. This puts corn planting in late April to early May, and still gives corn at least 90 days for growth before the first frost in October.

    • 2

      Find a site that gets full sun for eight hours every day, with complete drainage. Never plant corn where puddles accrue, as the plants will suffer and freeze in standing water. Choose a site that offers at least 10 feet by 10 feet of growing space, as corn takes up a lot of room.

    • 3

      Rake the site ahead of time to eliminate weeds, rocks, roots and any litter. Corn does not grow well in crowded situations or with competition.

    • 4

      Amend the soil with a combination of half quick-draining soil and half organic compost, to give corn the right mixture of drainage and nutrition. Turn 3 inches of this mixture into the top 6 inches of soil, then add 12-12-12 fertilizer to your tilled soil.

    • 5

      Plant corn in rows that run with the prevailing wind, so the plants can use wind for pollination. Push kernels 1 to 2 inches deep, 8 to 10 inches apart, in rows spaced at 2 to 3 feet. Plant three to four rows the length of your garden, to ensure pollination.

    • 6

      Spread 2 to 3 inches of mulch over the soil to maintain soil warmth and eliminate weed growth, then water the corn with 2 inches of water.