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How to Transplant an Indian Fig

The Indian fig or prickly pear cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica) bears red, yellow or orange fruits that have a sweet flavor. A member of the cactus family, this plant needs special care when transplanting. Moving the plant at a warm time of year helps Indian fig get over transplanting quicker and with less shock. A desert native, Indian fig is injured at temperatures below 15 degrees Fahrenheit.

Things You'll Need

  • Chalk
  • Shovel
  • Newspaper or gardening gloves
  • Pruning shears
  • Powdered sulfur
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Instructions

    • 1

      Mark the south-facing side of the Indian fig using chalk. These plants get tough, sun-resistant south faces and tender north faces that burn if planted in the wrong direction.

    • 2

      Insert a shovel into the soil beneath the Indian fig, about 12 inches from the plant’s base. This breaks the root's contact with the earth for ease in transplanting. Work around the plant’s base with your shovel loosening the roots. Dig beneath the roots, working in toward the cactus, until the soil covers it.

    • 3

      Life the plant out of its original hole, covering the spiny flesh with sheets of newspaper or wearing thick gardening gloves so you do not injure your hands while moving it.

    • 4

      Trim the plant roots back to a length of 5 to 10 inches with pruning shears.

    • 5

      Pouring powdered sulfur on the cactus roots wards off infection and promotes healing.

    • 6

      Move the Indian fig to a partial shade location and leave it out of the earth for a couple of weeks so the roots harden off before planting.

    • 7

      Dig a hole in the new location that is twice the width and depth of the root ball. Remove rocks, weeds and debris.

    • 8

      Place the Indian fig in the soil so the plant’s south side is oriented to the south and the north side to the north preventing sunburn. Filling the hole with soil completes the planting. Use sheets of newspaper or heavy gloves to protect your hands.

    • 9

      Delay watering until your plant resumes growth, which can take several weeks.