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How to Grow a Cactus in a Terrarium

Every plant enthusiast has at one point wanted to move a bit of the outdoors inside. Whether your plant preference leans toward foliage plants, exotic plants, carnivorous plants or even cacti, you can grow them in a tightly controlled environment using a terrarium. By strict definition, a terrarium is a closed container, but many open-topped terrariums are in vogue today. These are the terrariums best suited to growing one or more cacti.

Things You'll Need

  • Open-topped clear container, sized appropriately
  • Pebbles
  • Activated charcoal
  • Sphagnum Moss
  • Sterilized potting soil
  • Sterilized sand
  • Cactus
  • Cool white florescent lighting
  • Hygrometer, optional
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Instructions

    • 1

      Place a layer of pebbles at least 1/2-inch deep on the bottom of the terrarium. Layer activated charcoal in a second layer 1/2-inch deep above the pebbles. Top these layers with sphagnum moss to prevent the soil layer from penetrating this drainage layer.

    • 2

      Mix one part potting soil to one part sand. Measure the depth of the cactus's root ball and fill the terrarium at least 1/2-inch higher than this figure. Plant the cactus so the terrarium's soil is even with the crown of the plant.

    • 3

      Water the terrarium until it is just moist. Grab a small handful of the moistened soil and squeeze it, if it still falls apart, you've watered it enough. Place a hygrometer in one corner of the container and check it regularly -- proper humidity for cacti is between 10 and 30 percent. Withhold water until the humidity inside the terrarium is extremely low, only water a very little bit at a time. Hang the cool florescent light just above the terrarium and leave it on for at least 12 hours each day.