The Best Blueberry Plants to Grow in the Northeast

Types of Blueberry Plants

• Blueberries come in many different varieties that grow best in different areas of the country. Highbush blueberries are adapted to Oregon, California, the Midwest and the Northeast. Lowbush blueberries grow well in colder climates such as Maine, Michigan and Wisconsin. Rabbiteye blueberries are adapted to the climate of the South. Choose plants that are hardy in the Northeast's cold winters, such as Patriot, Blueray or Northland, according to Growing Magazine.

Planting Blueberries in the Northeast

• Soil pH is an important consideration in growing blueberry plants. Blueberries prefer a soil pH in the range of 4 to 5.5, which is very acidic. If they do not have soil in that range, the blueberry plants cannot absorb water and nutrients properly, according to the University of Nebraska Extension Service. Incorrect pH can also cause iron chlorosis in the plants, a condition caused by a lack of iron in which plant leaves become pale or develop scorched edges. Use a soil test to determine the soil's pH. If necessary, add sulfur to lower the pH number. Blueberry plants must cross-pollinate to produce fruit, so plant two different cultivars of blueberry. Plant in the spring in a sunny location with good drainage. Remove all weeds from the area. Add organic matter like compost or manure to the soil to improve drainage. Blueberries cannot live in soil where there is standing water. Dig a hole twice the size of the root ball. Set plants slightly deeper than they were in the nursery. Fill the hole with the soil mixture and water the plants immediately.

Blueberry Plant Care

• Blueberry plants benefit from the addition of a 4- to 6-inch layer of mulch to help retain water. Apply a 10-10-10 fertilizer in a 15- to 18-inch circle around the plants in the early spring according to label directions. Irrigate plants with 1 to 2 inches of water per week during the growing season. Prune the plants in late winter or early spring to remove dead or broken branches; leave six to seven vigorous canes.

Growing Blueberries in Containers

• Blueberries also grow as container plants. Blueberries in containers need much more water than those in the ground. Soak the soil in the pot thoroughly and make sure there is sufficient drainage in the container. Bring plants into an unheated shed or garage for the winter months. Water periodically and ensure that the plant has some light.