Spread a 4- to 6-inch layer of straw loosely around the base of the blueberry bush. Do not pack the straw down; instead, fluff it up to trap air and aid with heat retention. Apply the mulch in the fall before the first frost.
Locate a large wooden barrel, such as a wine barrel or other barrel used to store food. Remove the top from it and turn the barrel upside down with the open end facing down. Using a 1/2-inch drill bit, drill eight to 10 holes in the top of the barrel to provide ventilation.
Place the barrel over the blueberry bush, leaving the straw in place. Leave the barrel on until late winter or early spring, when the temperatures rise above freezing.