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Blueberry Plants for Zone 3 or 4

Growing blueberries can be very rewarding in zones 3 or 4 of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Hardiness Map--if you know which types of blueberry plants will do best. Hardiness zones 3 and 4 are located in the upper Midwest in states such as Montana, North and South Dakota, Wyoming, Minnesota, Wisconsin, as well as upstate New York and most of Maine. These areas have low winter temperatures of -30 to -20 degrees Fahrenheit in Zone 3, and -20 to -10 degrees Fahrenheit in Zone 4.
  1. Growing Blueberries in Zones 3 and 4

    • Blueberries have specific soil requirements, and will do best in soils with a pH of 4.5 to 5.5 with high organic matter. These plants require full sun, and will not produce fruit for their first two seasons, so for the fastest results, buy two-year-old plants from a nursery. After two years, in summer, the plant will produce fruit that can be eaten fresh, frozen or canned. These plants can be grown in the ground, spaced 4 to 6 feet apart, or in containers.

    Patriot Blueberry

    • The Patriot blueberry is a Northern Highbush variety that consistently produces crops, and will tolerate cold weather. According to the Fall Creek Nursery website, Patriot blueberries will do best in moist yet well-drained soils and can adapt to many soil types. These plants will produce white blooms in the spring; large, tangy blueberries in the summer; and orange-red colored leaves in the fall. The Patriot blueberry bush will grow to be 3 to 5 feet high. This plant will produce 8 to 12 pounds of berries per year.

    Northland Blueberry

    • The Northland blueberry bush is the most cold-hardy of the Northern Highbush varieties. Northland blueberry bushes are easy to grow and very productive, yielding up to 20 pounds of berries from a mature plant, according to the Fall Creek Nursery website. These berries are medium-sized and very sweet, making them a good choice for baking and making jams. Northland bushes can grow to between 4 and 7 feet. They are very compact plants, making them a good choice for landscaping.

    Northsky Blueberry

    • The Northsky blueberry bush is a half-high variety, growing 1 to 2-1/2 feet high. This variety is the most cold-hardy of all blueberry plants, according to the Fall Creek Nursery website. This bush will produce 2 to 5 pounds of small, sweet berries per year, according to the American Blueberry Company. The Northsky can grow to 2 to 3 feet wide, and is a compact plant that is ideal for landscaping. The plant will produce white blooms in the spring, and the leaves will turn red in the fall.

    Chippewa Blueberry

    • The Chippewa blueberry is a half-high variety that originated in Minnesota. The plant produces medium to large berries, and can yield 5 to 8 pounds of sweet berries per year. The Chippewa bush can grow to be 3 to 4 feet at maturity, and has an upright compact shape. This bush will produce fruit throughout the summer, and will have red leaves in the fall.

    Northblue Blueberry

    • The Northblue blueberry bush is a half-high variety that is especially resistant to cold temperatures. This variety has been known to survive winter temperatures as low as -35 degrees Fahrenheit. The Northblue will yield 4 to 7 pounds of berries per year, and produces medium-sized berries with a sweet flavor. The wild taste of these berries make them great for eating fresh or baking, according to the Fall Creek Nursery website. This bush will grow to be 2 to 3 feet high at maturity and has an upright open shape.