Home Garden

Plant Food for Blueberries

Blueberry bushes are popular among home gardeners. Like azaleas and rhododendrons, they require an acidic soil to thrive. You may use an all-purpose fertilizer designed for acid-loving plants, or you may take the additional steps of having your soil analyzed and adjusting the fertilizer to suit your plants' needs.
  1. Special Formula

    • A 16-8-8 fertilizer is appropriate for blueberries. Some formulas include 4 percent magnesium, according to the website of Purdue Cooperative Extension.

    New Plantings

    • A year before you plant new blueberry shrubs, test the soil pH. It should register between 4.5 and 5.0, according to the Michigan State University Extension website, and may be adjusted with sulfur if necessary. Four weeks after you plant, sprinkle 1 oz. of 20-0-10 fertilizer around but not directly touching each plant.

    Established Plantings

    • Most blueberry bushes will only need additional nitrogen each year, according to the MSU Extension website. If your soil pH tests below 4.0, adjust the soil with urea. If it is above 5.0, adjust it with ammonium sulfate.