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How to Graft or Clone Blueberries

Blueberry bushes produce berries with a high nutritional value as well as a pleasing taste. The plants come in two basic varieties, the low-bush and the high-bush. The plant most often used in the home garden is the high-bush blueberry, because it produces far more fruit in the same amount of space as the low-bush variety found growing wild in Maine and other northern regions. Once you find a bush that performs well in your yard, you can clone it to produce more of the exact same plant by taking cuttings and rooting them over a period of a few months.

Things You'll Need

  • Sharp knife
  • Plastic bags
  • Sphagnum moss
  • Peat pots, 8 oz.
  • Pine needles
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Instructions

    • 1

      Slice 4-inch cuttings about the thickness of a pencil from last year's growth that has had a chance to harden in early April or after the danger of frost has passed. Use a sharp knife as opposed to pruning shears to keep from crushing the inside of the stems and cut just before a bud at a 45-degree angle.

    • 2

      Place the cuttings directly into a container or plastic bag filled with wet sphagnum moss to prevent the cut from drying out.

    • 3

      Soak ground peat moss in warm water for three to four hours before selecting the blueberry cuttings. Have enough to fill several peat pots with 3 inches of peat moss.

    • 4

      Poke the cuttings into the surface of the peat moss, making sure to poke the bottom end down, pushing them 2 inches into the soil. Firm the soil around the stems of the cuttings.

    • 5

      Drizzle a little water around the cuttings to settle the peat moss in around the plants.

    • 6

      Place each pot in a plastic bag to create a humid atmosphere. Keep the cuttings at 65 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit.

    • 7

      Place the pots in a shady spot for the next three to four months or for the best part of the summer, opening the bags every few days for fresh air.

    • 8

      Water as necessary to keep the peat moss moist but not waterlogged and allow enough airflow to prevent mold or fungus.

    • 9

      Prepare the rooted cuttings for winter by removing the plastic bags and sinking the peat pot into the garden soil in August.

    • 10

      Mulch over the cuttings with 6 inches of pine needles until the spring.

    • 11

      Lift the rooted cuttings in the spring and plant in a larger container or a permanent position outside where they will get acid soil, full sunlight, adequate moisture and good drainage.