Clear an area in your garden that receives full sun. A blueberry plant reaches optimum yield and quality when it gets plenty of sunlight.
Contact your local Cooperative Extension office and request a soil test. The office will provide you with soil-testing forms, bags and instructions.
Add fertilizer, sulfur and organic matter as recommended by the results of the soil test. The soil ideally has a pH level of 4 to 4.5 with organic matter content of at least 4 to 7 percent. Organic matter include grass clippings, manure and leaves. Mix these materials with the top 4 to 6 inches of soil at least one year before planting.
Dig a hole that measures 18 inches in diameter and 18 inches deep.
Mix 1 part peat moss and 1 part soil that has been removed from the hole.
Fill the hole with the peat moss and soil mixture, stopping 4 inches from the soil surface.
Place the plant in the hole so it stands upright, and cover the roots with the mixture of peat moss and soil. Tamp down the soil and water in well.
Set any other plants 5 feet apart in rows that are 10 feet apart.
Lay 4 inches of sawdust or wood chip mulch in a 2-foot radius around the plant.