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How to Grow Huge Blueberries

Blueberries are a flowering, perennial plant that produce a sweet, dark purple berry. Blueberry bushes are native to North America and prefer U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 to 9. They are grown in a wide variety of sizes. The Blue Ray and Bluecrop varieties produce a large blueberry. The plants prefer full sunlight and moist, well-drained soil that is somewhat acidic. The flowers bloom in the spring and the plants produce fruit from June through September.

Things You'll Need

  • Soil test kit
  • Sulfur
  • Limestone
  • Shovel
  • Pruning sheers
  • Fertilizer
  • Mulch
  • Wood chips
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Instructions

    • 1

      Clear a bright, sunny location to plant your blueberry plants. Blueberry plants should get full sunlight for at least eight hours every day with little to no shade.

    • 2

      Test the soil pH using a soil test kit. According to Oregon State University, blueberries require a soil pH of 4.5 to 5.5. If your soil's pH is too high, add 1/10 lb. of sulfur for every square feet of soil to lower the pH by .5. If your soil's pH is too low, add 3 lbs. of limestone for every 100 square feet of sandy soil to raise the pH .5. Add 4 lbs. for loamy soils.

    • 3

      Choose at least two cultivars of blueberry bushes to plant -- including those bred to produce larger than standard berries. Michigan State University Extension advises that cross-pollination between two different types of blueberries leads to larger berries.

    • 4

      Dig a hole 1 inch deeper than the nursery pot that your blueberries came in and approximately 8 inches wide. Plant the blueberry bushes 5 feet apart with rows at least 10 feet apart.

    • 5

      Place the blueberry bush into the hole and cover with native soil. Pack the soil loosely around the base of the plants.

    • 6

      Water the bushes with 1 to 2 inches of water immediately after planting. Water with 1 to 2 inches of water every week to ensure the largest blueberries. Blueberry plants require a lot of water to produce fruit.

    • 7

      Pinch off all the flowers that develop in the first season. This allows the plant to devote its energy to becoming established in the garden, so it can support a strong crop of berries the next year.

    • 8

      Prune blueberries in the winter by removing all dead and diseased stems. Do not remove new growth until after the plant is 8 years old.

    • 9

      Apply one to one and a half pounds of 10-10-10 fertilizer for every 100 square feet of soil. Apply a half a pound when the plant begins to bloom and the remained of the fertilizer four to six weeks later.

    • 10

      Cover the base of the plants with 4 inches of wood chips or mulch after planting. This will help hold in moisture and keep the weeds out.