Fertilize blackberries in the early spring just before buds begin to form. The Aggie Horticulture website recommends an application of 21-0-0 fertilizer if your soil pH is above 7, or an application of 15-5-10 fertilizer if the pH is below 7. Apply 4 to 5 lbs. of fertilizer per 100-foot row and work it into the top 2 to 4 inches of the soil with a garden hoe.
Apply a second application of 21-0-0 in late spring or early summer to boost growth, if growth appears slow or foliage is small and pale. Blackberry bushes with deep green foliage and rapid growth do not require a second application of fertilizer.
Fertilize again the following spring when new growth appears.