Plant your wild blueberry bushes in a sunny area away from trees and other plants. For optimal fruit production, blueberries need at least six hours of sunlight.
Measure the soil acidity before planting. Optimal soil acidity for blueberries is 4.0. Work aluminum sulfate into the soil to lower the pH. Apply according to label directions and check the pH regularly to see if another application is required.
Place mulch or peat moss around the base of the planted wild blueberry bushes to ensure adequate soil drainage.
Water your blueberries at least once a week during times of dry weather. When you first plant the bushes, water every other day for several weeks.
Prune the wild blueberry bushes to the ground every other year after the growing season. Stagger your plantings on a two-year cycle so you always have some plants producing fruit while others are growing.