Different Kinds of Berry Bushes

Cane Fruits

• Cane fruits, such as raspberries and blackberries, grow in prickly brambles that extend from a crown. The roots and crown of the plant are perennial; however, the thorny canes only last for two years. Each year, new canes grow, survive through the winter, fruit their second year, and die afterward. These berry bushes grow best in loamy, well-drained soil and prefer full sun. The hardiest cane fruits are red raspberries, which grow in many different regions and climates. Blackberries are more sensitive and thrive primarily in warmer areas.

Blueberries

• Blueberry plants grow as hedges that can be used for decorative purposes as well as for their fruit. In the spring, they produce small pink or white flowers that develop into berries in the summer. They require soil that drains well and that has a lower pH than many other garden plants, so consider testing your soil and applying an acidic fertilizer. Blueberry shrubs flourish in full sun but also grow in some shade. Blueberries can be grown in most climates.

Currants and Gooseberries

• Currants and gooseberries grow as thorn-less, upright shrubs. Currant shrubs produce small, sweet berries that come in a variety of colors. Gooseberries are related to currants, but are often tart and require cooking to be palatable. Unlike many other berry bushes, currant and gooseberries plants can tolerate shade and prefer cooler, moist environments. Soil that retains water but drains well will suit these shrubs best. While the can be grown many places, these plants flourish in cooler climates.

Honeyberries

• Honeyberries are an unusual fruit native to cooler regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The bush, which is related to honeysuckle, produces elongated deep blue fruits that have a taste similar to blueberries. Honeyberries are extremely hardy and very productive. While they grow best in full sun, they will tolerate shade much more than many other plants. Jennifer Nelson, Unit Educator for the University of Illinois Extension Agency, notes that honeyberries are self-infertile and require two strains to produce fruit.