What Types of Soil Do Beans Grow In?

Soil Drainage

• Beans should be planted on a site with well-drained soil, which will prevent root rot and other plant problems related to excessive moisture.

Soil Composition

• A clay or silt loam is great for growing beans. A crumbly soil will encourage seedling emergence. Sandy soil is fine for growing beans, but regular watering is necessary.

Soil pH

• Beans grow best a slightly acidic soil, with a pH ranging from 6 to 6.8. They also do tolerably well in neutral soil.

Fertilized Soil

• Prior to planting, apply a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 mix to the soil at a rate of about 1 lb. per 100 square feet. Nitrogen-fixing inoculants may also be helpful if you are growing beans for the first time.

Variable Use

• By rotating crops, you will reduce the chances of plant disease emerging in your soil. Purdue University Extension recommends rotating the location of your bean plants from year to year.