Information on Growing Kidney Beans

Preparation

• Apply 5-10-10 fertilizer to the soil at 1 cup per 50 feet of row before planting, according to B. Rosie Learner at the Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service. Mix it in to a depth of about 6 inches.

Planting

• Plant kidney beans 1 inch deep in heavy soil or 1.5 inches deep in sandy soil in the spring when the soil has warmed and frost danger has passed. Space the beans 2 to 4 inches apart in rows that are 2 or 3 feet apart. Provide stakes for support.

Growing

• Jill MacKenzie from the University of Minnesota Extension recommends watering thoroughly each week during the growing season. At least the top inch of soil should be wet. Mulching with pesticide-free grass clippings suppresses weed growth and keeps the soil moist.

Harvesting

• Harvest kidney beans when the pods have completely dried. Most beans are non-hybridized and self-pollinating, so they can be used for future planting.

Warning

• Kidney beans are toxic if eaten when raw. Do not use this bean for sprouting. Cook beans thoroughly.