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How to Grow Hawaiian Coffee

The majority of Hawaiian coffee grows in the Kona region. Kona coffee is a term for marketing and providing the Arabica coffee, but is not actually a "type" of coffee. Hawaiian coffee farmers plant their indigenous coffee seeds in Kealakekua, downwind from the Mauna Loa and Hualalai volcanoes. The plants can grow up to 32 feet tall, but farmers usually keep them at 6 to 8 feet tall for easier harvesting. When growing Hawaiian coffee outside of Hawaii, you can grow the plant indoors in a climate that mimics the Hawaiian climate, but to grow authentic Hawaiian coffee, you must grow the coffee on the island.

Things You'll Need

  • Kona coffee seeds
  • Planter
  • Garden spade
  • Shallow pan or dish
  • Soil
  • Pruning shears
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Instructions

    • 1

      Soak the coffee beans. Fill a pan or shallow dish with water. Immerse the Hawaiian, or Kona, coffee beans in the water. Keep them in the water for at least 24 hours.

    • 2

      Add potting soil. Select a planter at least 1 foot deep and wide. Fill the pot with potting soil.

    • 3

      Dig a 1-inch deep hole in the potting soil with your fingers or a small garden spade. Plant the seeds. Leave the skin on the bean. Expose the round head of the bean partially above the soil. This lets the bean receive light and fresh air.

    • 4

      Water the plants daily. Be careful not to overwater: leave the soil moist, but well-drained in the pot.

    • 5

      Transplant the seedlings after three to six weeks. Check for three sets of leaves growing from a central green stalk. When you notice all three sets of leaves, move each seedling into an individual pot at least 1 foot deep and wide. Center each sprouting bean in the potting soil.

    • 6

      Maintain a healthy temperature. To mimic an authentic Hawaiian climate, set your home or greenhouse temperature between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. For outdoor plants growing in a warm climate, place the planter in an area of the yard or porch that receives direct morning sunshine and cool afternoon shade.