Plant ornamental cabbage plants in a site that has been amended richly with organic matter. Incorporating 4 to 6 inches of compost into the top 10 to 12 inches of soil at planting time helps create a rich, fertile soil bed where ornamental cabbage plants thrive.
Grow ornamental cabbage plants in a garden bed that receives a minimum of six hours of sunlight per day. In full sun, they will produce brighter, more colorful leaves.
Fertilize ornamental cabbage plants at planting time using an all-purpose granular fertilizer. A balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer, for example, works well. Since fertilizers contain different nutrient rates, read the label and apply a fertilizer amount it recommends.
Water the soil frequently so it remains moist around your ornamental cabbage plants, which thrive in moist soil. A 2- to 3-inch layer of mulch can be added to help retain moisture, if desired.
Spray ornamental cabbages with an herbicide that contains carbaryl to kill the cabbage looper, a common pest for these plants. Use as instructed on the label and dilute if necessary, but a ready-to-spray bottle will be easiest to apply.