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Annual Plants for a Semi-Shade Garden

It is a rare property that doesn't have areas that are in shade for most or part of the day, and that means that only certain plants will thrive there. While low light conditions eliminate many showy annuals, there are still enough beautiful flowering plants to make your shady nook a lively visual draw.

A garden is semi-shaded if it gets roughly two to four hours of sunlight each day, and only plants adapted to lower light conditions will flourish. A local gardening center can help you choose plants to make your shady garden a success.

According to Kathy Renwald, well-known TV personality, garden columnist and gardening book author, "Semi-shade is a good place to put the most wonderful plants."
  1. Impatiens

    • These hardy shade-loving plants provide vibrant colors.

      Impatiens are the storm troopers of the shade garden, strong, resilient and dependable. This low-growing plant has flowers that range through a wide variety of colors, with some attractive variegated varieties.
      Remember when choosing your plants that they will be in shadow, and that means that the lighter colored flowers--white, cream, light pink, yellow and pale blue--will glow beautifully in the reduced light, while darker colored flowers may not show to advantage. Impatiens comes in some very light, bright colors.

    Coleus

    • The foliage of coleus is its main feature.

      Another stalwart of the garden is coleus. Grown for its colorful foliage that can range from pink or burgundy to yellow and variegated colors, the leaves add drama all season long. Be careful that you plant this beauty in nice rich soil. "Be sure to learn what kind of shade you really have," Renwald cautions. "Is it semi or deep shade, moist or dry conditions? Then plant accordingly."

    Lobelia

    • Lobelia flowers glow in the shade.

      Lobelia is a low-growing plant with white, blue or pale purple flowers.

    Ageratum

    • These fuzzy flowers add texture as well as color.

      Ageratum is a compact plant with fuzzy blue flowers that serves well as an edging plant.

    Mandevilla

    • Mandevilla is a tall and beautiful vine with trumpet-shaped flowers in pink, yellow, red and white. It can grow up to ten feet tall, winding around fences and other plants, so it is best placed at the back of the garden or grown in a container.

    Nicotiana

    • Add scent as well as color with nicotiana.

      The white flowers of nicotiana have a beautiful scent, which intensifies in the evenings.

    Snapdragons

    • Snapdragons are a lively and dependable shade flower.

      Snapdragons are one of most gardeners' favorite flowers. These colorful ladies do well in semi-shade, as well as tolerating full sun, and provide splashes of bright color.

    Begonias

    • Begonias thrive in the shade.

      Begonias come in a variety of colors, with sometimes equally attractive foliage.

    Nemesia

    • Flowers like nemesia make the shade garden a lovely place for a quiet rest.

      Nemesia is small and bushy. The flowers come in several different colors

    Shade-Hardy Greenery

    • Several ground covers are shade hardy.

      Vinca, German ivy and ferns will add greenery and texture to the shady garden and complete the garden beds. "Don't forget to put a good place to sit in your shady retreat" advises Renwald. "It's a fine place to contemplate the garden."

    Grasses

    • Renwald's favorite is the Japanese forest grass, Hakonechloa. "The leaves are lime green, and in a light breeze they add movement as well. A lovely low maintenance grouping for semi-shade would be the forest grass hosta and a woodland-like ground cover called sweet woodruff (Galium odoratum). There you would have color, texture and even fragrance."