Fill a small seed pot with a well-drained, sterile potting mixture, such as one specifically formulated for seed starting. Water the mixture until it is evenly moist.
Plant two seeds per pot. Sow them ¼ inch deep and cover loosely with fine soil.
Cover the pot with a layer of plastic wrap, which helps retain soil moisture during germination. Set the pot in an area that receives bright, indirect sunlight.
Remove the plastic wrap once seedlings emerge, usually within seven days of planting. Move the pots into direct sunlight and water when the soil surface begins to dry.
Thin the plants to one per pot once the seedlings produce their second set of leaves. Cut off the smaller, weaker seedling at soil level, taking care not to disturb the remaining plant.
Transplant Chinese lantern seedlings to the garden two weeks after the last spring frost.