Home Garden

Ornamental Millet Grasses

The same species of millet historically grown as grain, pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum), today includes ornamental varieties used to decorate annual flowerbeds. It appreciates a fertile, moist, well-drained soil in abundant sunshine, and tolerates heat and drought. Pearl millet is a short-lived perennial in U.S. Department of Agriculture Plant Hardiness Zones 8 and warmer. Don't confuse the upright seed plumes of ornamental pearl millet with that of the spray millet (Setaria italica) that also makes great food snacks for pet birds.
  1. Jade Princess

    • Developed by the Ball Horticultural Co., cultivar 'Jade Princess' grows 3 to 4 feet tall and 1 to 2 feet wide. Its miniature, corn-like leaves are broad and rich-green in color. The plant's most ornamental is the upright flower spike that's burgundy-red. It's plump and resembles the tail of a long-haired cat. After the tiny flowers ends, the seed spike turns chocolate brown.

    Jester

    • Bronzed-burgundy leaves across its entire life distinguish 'Jester' from other ornamental millets. This cultivar grows 2 to 3 feet tall and 1 to 2 feet wide. The flower and seed plumes are a deep, blackened-maroon.

    Purple Baron

    • Growing 2 to 3 feet tall and 1 to 2 feet wide is the cultivar 'Purple Baron'. 'Purple Baron' foliage is green when it's a seedling, but then deepens quickly to a dark-burgundy or purple-black. The flower spikes is dark-burgundy but cream-colored when the tiny flower open.

    Purple Majesty

    • The tallest growing of the ornamental millet varieties, 'Purple Majesty,' matures 3 to 5 feet tall and no more than 2 feet wide. Its corn-like leaves are a blend of green, drab-purple and rich dark-burgundy. By late summer, the leaves are black-purple in full sun conditions. The seed plumes match the darkest leaf color and are beige when the tiny grass blossoms are open.