Root rot disease is caused by excessive moisture in the soil. This is often caused by over-watering. Yellow leaves are the first sign of root rot on geraniums. To prevent root rot, plant the geranium in well-drained soil. Additionally, allow the geranium's soil to dry out completely between waterings.
Geraniums are often grown in containers. However, if a geranium outgrows the container, the leaves may turn yellow. To prevent this, plant geraniums in a pot that is at least 8 inches in diameter.
Lack of nutrients can cause leaves on a geranium to turn yellow and drop off. Fertilize the geranium with a water-soluble fertilizer every two weeks.