Cover the planting site with a 2- to 4-inch layer of compost. Turn the compost into the top 8 inches of soil. Periwinkles grow and flower best in rich, well-drained soil, which compost helps provide.
Dig planting holes with a trowel, making each hole as deep as the seedling pot. Space the holes 6 to 12 inches apart.
Lift the periwinkle plants from the seedling pots. Set each plant in a hole and adjust the soil beneath the roots so that the periwinkle is planted at the same depth it was planted in its pot.
Fill in the hole around the root with soil. Tamp the soil in place over the roots with your hand.
Water the newly planted periwinkles thoroughly so the soil is moistened throughout the root zone. Fill in the hole around the root with soil. Tamp the soil in place over the roots with your hand. Spread a 1- to 2-inch layer of mulch around the plants to help keep the moisture in the soil and to prevent weed growth.