Home Garden

How to Root a Ylang Ylang

Ylang ylang, also known as ilang ilang, is a medium-sized evergreen tree with graceful, drooping branches. The yellow blooms of the ylang ylang tree are valued for their sweet fragrance, and are often used to make perfume. Although nursery professionals sometimes propagate ylang ylang by taking cuttings, propagating the tree by planting seeds is more dependable for the home gardener. Native to the humid, tropical climates of Indonesia and Malaysia, ylang ylang is appropriate for growing in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 9b to 11.

Things You'll Need

  • Large pot
  • Lightweight potting soil
  • Ylang ylang seeds
  • Plastic bag
  • Nail or sharp knife
  • Liquid houseplant fertilizer
  • Spade or tiller
  • Organic matter
Show More

Instructions

  1. Indoor Propagation

    • 1

      Fill a large pot with a planting medium such as high-quality, lightweight potting soil or a mixture of half vermiculite and half peat moss.

    • 2

      Wet the potting medium, then allow it to drain until the medium is moist but not soggy.

    • 3

      Push two or three ylang ylang seeds about 1/2 inch into the soil.

    • 4

      Slide the pot into a plastic bag. Use a nail or the tip of a knife to poke several small ventilation holes in the plastic. Without ventilation, excessively damp potting medium may rot the seeds.

    • 5

      Place the pot in dim light. Normal warm room temperatures are appropriate.

    • 6

      Water the potting medium or spray inside the bag to keep the environment slightly moist. If condensation drips form in the bag, poke a few more holes in the plastic.

    • 7

      Remove the plastic when the seeds germinate, which may occur fairly quickly, or may take as long as several months. Move the seedlings into bright sunlight.

    • 8

      Fertilize the ylang ylang seedlings, using a liquid houseplant fertilizer. Apply the fertilizer according to the directions on the label.

    • 9

      Plant the ylang ylang seedlings in a sunny outdoor location when the seedlings are 8 to 12 inches tall.

    Outdoor Propagation

    • 10

      Spade or till the planting area to a depth of 20 inches. Ylang ylang grows in partial shade, but prefers bright sunlight. Soil should be well-drained.

    • 11

      Dig in 2 to 3 inches of organic matter such as well-rotted manure or compost, if the soil is poor or compacted.

    • 12

      Plant several ylang ylang seeds at a depth of approximately 1 inch.

    • 13

      Water regularly to keep the soil consistently, slightly moist. Don't water excessively, as the soil should never become soggy.

    • 14

      Thin the seedlings when they are 3 to 4 inches tall. Remove the weakest seedlings and leave the stronger, more viable plants. Allow 15 to 20 feet between each seedling.