Vinca minor is a trailing vine that develops a dense mat of growth close to the ground. Vinca minor has small elliptical leaves 1 to 2 inches long that are dark green and have a glossy texture. The leaves grow on wiry stems that develop numerous roots as it grows. Vinca minor produces numerous small blue flowers in late April. The first spring inflorescence produces the most flowers, but the vine often continues to bloom periodically through summer, providing color and interest to home landscapes..
Vinca minor is a resilient plant that grows well in a variety of soil and light conditions. However, the plants grow best in moist, well-drained soils in partial shade. They readily grow in full shade, but their growth rate and spring inflorescence may not be as vigorous as plants that receive some sunlight. Vinca minor grows well in a wide range of soil pH and is drought tolerant once established. The plants do not grow well in full sunlight and quickly wilt, turn yellow and die back if they receive too much sunlight.
Plant vinca minor in early spring after the risk of frost has passed. Space small cuttings 1 to 2 inches apart and apply a thin layer of organic mulch around the plants to help maintain soil moisture. Water the plants regularly through their first growing season to facilitate healthy root development. Once established, vinca minor requires little care.
Seasonal pruning helps control vinca minor growth as well as maintain plant vigor and promote abundant spring inflorescence. You can prune vinca minor back to the ground in the early spring using a rotary lawn mower. The plant will respond with vibrant new growth through the growing season.