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How to Callus Vine Cuttings

Taking vine cuttings is a way to propagate many types of plants. It involves cutting off a portion of the vine and tending to it until it develops its own root system. Some types of vines, especially those of grapes, require a callus on the cut end before planting it in soil. This callus is a hardened skin that covers the cut portion and is required before the cutting can sprout roots.

Things You'll Need

  • Shovel
  • Gardening tape
  • Water
  • Bucket
  • Peat moss
  • Heating mat
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Instructions

    • 1

      Locate an area of the yard with sandy soil and a shady to partially shade location. Do not choose a location with full sun, as this dries the soil too much before calluses form and kill the vine cuttings.

    • 2

      Dig a trench deep enough to accommodate the length of the cutting plus an additional 8 inches. A 2-foot deep trench accommodates most cuttings.

    • 3

      Place the cuttings into the trench with the cut end facing upward. Fill in the trench so that the cutting stands upright and is covered with 6 to 8 inches of soil. If you are planting multiple cuttings, bundle them together in clumps tied very loosely with gardening tape.

    • 4

      Water the soil to dampen it. Later, water the soil during drought to keep the soil damp at a 6- to 8-inch depth.

    • 5

      Check the cuttings once per month by digging down to the cut surface of one vine. When you see a white layer forming on the cut end, the callus has properly formed and you can dig up and transplant the cuttings.